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Los Angeles Makes Another Blockbuster Jared Goff Trade

It was just under 5 years ago that the Rams made a blockbuster trade to acquire the number one overall pick to select Jared Goff. As a reminder, in April 2016, the Rams traded:

the 15th overall selection (WR Corey Coleman), the 43rd [1]Which had been acquired when the Rams traded Sam Bradford to the Eagles. pick (Austin Johnson), the 45th selection (Derrick Henry), and a third round pick (#76, Shon Coleman), plus next year’s first round pick (which turned into the 5th overall pick and Corey Davis) and third round picks (#100, Jonnu Smith)

to Tennessee for

the first overall pick (Goff), and two later round picks in the 2016 Draft (#113-Nick Kwiatkoski, #177-Temarrick Hemingway)

At the time, the Rams probably didn’t think they would be sending the 5th overall pick in 2017, but that’s one of the risks of trading away a future first round pick.  And how did it work out for Los Angeles?  It’s tough to say.  Goff certainly didn’t live up to expectations: the Rams are explicitly telling the world that Goff is not good enough by trading him and a lot of draft capital to Detroit for Matthew Stafford.  On the other hand, not only did Goff have a lot of success with the Rams, but there is some irony in what wound up happening.  The concern in sending a lot of draft capital to move up to draft a quarterback is that you wind up in Jetsland, where New York sent a ton of capital for Sam Darnold and then never could build a team around him.  The Rams didn’t get the franchise quarterback they wanted, but wound up building a great team around Goff despite the lack of draft capital.  One could argue that Los Angeles is one of the top-5 talented teams in the NFL, if you remove the quarterback from the equation.

And that is the gamble Los Angeles is making this weekend.  The Rams just sent Goff, along with the team’s first round picks in both 2022 and 2023 and the 88th pick in the 2021 Draft to Detroit for Matthew Stafford.  And it’s very interesting what the trade says about not just how the Rams, but the entire NFL, view Goff.

Valuing future picks is always challenging because we have to include the time value discount associated with those picks plus the uncertainty of knowing exactly where they will fall in the draft. [2]The Texans have twice traded away top-5 draft picks in recent years without knowing it.  This trade is particularly difficult to analyze because it’s initially unclear whether Goff is an asset (a talented, former number one overall quarterback in his prime) or a liability (a quarterback viewed as significantly overpaid with a contract that is going to cost Detroit $54M in cap dollars over the next two years, unless they cut him, in which case he would cost $44M over the next two years).

What do the Lions want to do? If they are looking to tear down the roster and rebuild, Goff may not have a lot of value — and they could look to trade him or cut him in the next 12 months.  That would mean he is viewed as a liability, and the Rams actually paid less than they would have for Stafford if they didn’t make Detroit take Goff.  On the other hand, are we to assume that no team would have traded for Goff with his existing contract?  If even one team (the Colts? Steelers?) would have offered the Rams something, then there would have been no reason to bundle him in this deal.  But perhaps his contract really was an albatross: we will only find out once we see what the Lions do with him.  As it turns out, we can get a pretty good sense of whether Goff is an asset or a liability by analyzing the rest of the trade.  More on that in a moment.

For Detroit, this closes the book on the Stafford chapter.  Did he disappoint in Detroit?  I think the better summary is that he was a very good player saddled on a bad franchise. There are only four quarterbacks to start 130+ games with one team despite having a losing record: Stafford, Joe Ferguson, Jim Hart, and John Brodie.  Here is every quarterback-team relationship with 130+ starts, with their collective winning percentage on the X-Axis and their number of starts on the Y-Axis.  I have put Stafford, Ferguson Hart, and Brodie in team colors; yes, Stafford has the worst winning percentage of the group. [3]And yes, this cut-off was intentional, and historians should have been able to guess that Archie Manning started 129 games for the Saints.

So how much is Los Angeles giving up to get Stafford?  Some NFL teams put a full round discount on future picks, which would make a 2022 1st round pick equal to a 2021 2nd round pick, and a 2023 1st round pick equal to a 2021 3rd round pick.   That is more justifiable when, like with the Rams, the expectation at least is that those first round picks will not be top-10 picks.  If we use the Jimmy Johnson calculator, and treat the ’22 1st as equivalent to the 45th pick and the ’23rd 1st like the 75th pick, that implies L.A. sent value equal to the 20th or 21st pick in this year’s draft.  But that is probably the wrong way to analyze the situation: it assumes too significant a discount, as we would expect Stafford to be worth more than that (for example, Indianapolis has a quarterback need and the 21st overall pick in this year’s draft, and that presumably would not have been enough to get Stafford).

So if that discount is too high, how do we determine the right discount?  Let’s start by saying the average first round pick is worth 18.4 points on my chart, equivalent to the 13th overall selection (because the dropoff in value is logarithmic). On the JJ Chart, the average first round pick is about the same, falling in between the 12th and 13th overall picks.

If we use a 10% discount rate, that would make a 2022 1st round pick equal to the 17th pick on my chart and the 15th on the JJ Chart. Use a 20% discount rate, and a 2022 1st round pick is equal to the 23rd pick on my chart and the 17th on the JJ chart; a larger discount rate than that is hard to justify. For a 2023 1st round pick, using a 10% discount rate, we get the 22nd pick or the 17th pick on the FP and JJ charts, and equivalent to the 36th pick and the 24th pick in 2021 using a 20% discount rate.

Here, the Rams are getting Stafford, a relatively known commodity. [4]It’s important to keep in mind that often teams trade future firsts with a specific rookie player in mind; when Atlanta traded a future first round pick for the 6th pick in the draft it … Continue reading Does that argue for a higher discount rate? Perhaps so. So let’s say we use the 20% number. How do we value the 88th pick in this year’s draft plus the two first rounders the next two years? [5]Of course, the Rams are without a first round pick in 2021 due to the Jalen Ramsey trade. If we consider the 2022 and 2023 first round picks to be average in value, and then apply a 20% discount, those picks combined with the 88th overall selection are equivalent to the 32.6 points on the Football Perspective Draft Value Chart and 1817 points on the traditional, JJ Chart. That’s equal to between the 1st and 2nd picks on my chart, or the 4th pick on the traditional chart.

And that is… a lot. I feel pretty confident in saying that such a collection of picks is worth more than Stafford alone. The Jets and Dolphins are the 2nd and 3rd picks, and I don’t see any reason to think either team would trade that pick for Stafford. Miami in particular might be a great landing spot for a player like Stafford, but there was no indication that the Dolphins were willing to offer up the 3rd overall pick for Stafford.

Which means the Rams — and the NFL — must view Goff as a liability. Stafford alone isn’t worth the 3rd pick in the draft, but Stafford is worth the 3rd pick along with Goff’s contract.

References

References
1 Which had been acquired when the Rams traded Sam Bradford to the Eagles.
2 The Texans have twice traded away top-5 draft picks in recent years without knowing it.
3 And yes, this cut-off was intentional, and historians should have been able to guess that Archie Manning started 129 games for the Saints.
4 It’s important to keep in mind that often teams trade future firsts with a specific rookie player in mind; when Atlanta traded a future first round pick for the 6th pick in the draft it wasn’t for the generic 6th pick; it was for Julio Jones, a player they certainly had a very high grade on. That sort of certainty and opportunity (after all, the 6th pick if used on Jones might be worth the 1st overall pick to Atlanta if he was the top player on their board) would make teams more comfortably trading more, which would imply a higher discount rate on future picks.
5 Of course, the Rams are without a first round pick in 2021 due to the Jalen Ramsey trade.
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In 2020, Derrick Henry had a monster season, rushing for 2,027 yards. In an era where the game continues to shift more to passing every year, Henry’s effort was truly remarkable. It’s also interesting that Buffalo WR Stefon Diggs led the NFL with 1,535 receiving yards.

That made 2020 a bit unusual: in recent seasons, the player with the most receiving yards tends to have a higher number than the player with the most rushing yards. That’s a reversal of how things used to be. The graph below shows the NFL’s rushing and receiving king in each season, and how many rushing or receiving yards they gained. For non-16 game seasons, the numbers were pro-rated to a 16-game era. [continue reading…]

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LeSean McCoy Is Looking For Back To Back Rings

Since the start of the 2010 season, no player has more rushing yards than LeSean McCoy. It is easy to forget, but McCoy spent some time as the starting running back for the 2019 Chiefs, even though he did not get a carry in the playoffs. McCoy rushed for 465 yards and 4 touchdowns in the regular season and did earn a ring with Kansas City and his former head coach.

It might be even easier to forget that McCoy is a member of the 2020 Buccaneers. He was signed in early August, before Leonard Fournette would make his way to Tampa Bay.  McCoy has been the team’s fourth string running back, behind Ronald Jones, Fournette, and Ke’Shawn Vaughn. But no matter: McCoy is, technically, back in the Super Bowl, for the second year in a row.

If Tampa Bay wins, McCoy — who was arguably the best running back of the 2010s — will close out his career with a pair of rings with two teams that nobody will ever associate him with. That said, he would join a pretty exclusive list. Here are the eight players who have won back to back rings with different teams.

  • The two famous members of the club pulled off this trick in 1994, as members of the San Francisco 49ers, and in a surrounding year with the Dallas Cowboys. One was Deion Sanders, who left Atlanta for San Francisco in 1994, and then San Francisco for Dallas in ’95. The other was Ken Norton, Jr., who spent the first six years of his career with Dallas, and won the Super Bowl in 1992 and 1993. Norton then joined the 49ers in ’94, where he spent the final seven seasons of his career. Hochstein and Norton are the only two players to win Super Bowls in three consecutive seasons.
  • Guard Russ Hochstein was the next player to do so. He was drafted by Tampa Bay in 2001 and played in one game in 2002; he was waived in October and signed by the Patriots a week later. He stayed in New England through 2008, so Hochstein picked up a Super Bowl ring for his cup of coffee with the Bucs and then earned two more the next two seasons in New England. Hochstein was also a freshman with Nebraska in 1997, when the Cornhuskers were named national champions by USA Today and ESPN. He’s got a lot of hardware!
  • Defensive back Derrick Martin played in five games for the Packers in 2010 and 14 for the Giants in 2011. Sure, Martin had just 1 interception and 14 tackles during those two years, but it counts!
  • Brandon Browner was the next to do it, and he had a big role in both title teams.  He was a star on the ’13 Seahawks, although he was suspended towards the end of the season and did not play in the team’s postseason run. He joined New England in 2014, and then made the play of the game — or, perhaps, the assist of the game — to help the Patriots defeat his former team. [1]Caylin Hauptmann was also a member of the 2013 Seahawks, and he was signed by the 2014 Patriots.  I don’t believe he should be included, but if you want to, feel free!
  • LeGarrette Blount led the NFL in rushing touchdowns in 2016 with New England, picking up a ring with the Patriots that season.  The next year he joined the Eagles, and scored a touchdown in Philadephia’s Super Bowl win over his former team. Chris Long was also a rotational defensive linemen on both the ’16 Patriots and ’17 Eagles.
  • Surely you don’t remember that Kenjon Barner was the kickoff returner for the ’17 Eagles, do you?  Barner, a star of Oregon under Chip Kelly, joined Philadelphia under Kelly’s watch and survived with the team through 2017.  The next season, he was signed by the Patriots and rushed for 71 yards before being cut in midseason.  No matter: when the ’18 Patriots went on to win the Super Bowl, Barner received a ring.  Literally.  Oh, and guess what? Barner is also a member of the ’20 Buccaneers, although he is unlikely to play in Super Bowl LV.  But I assume he is definitely ready for a third ring in four years.

 

References

References
1 Caylin Hauptmann was also a member of the 2013 Seahawks, and he was signed by the 2014 Patriots.  I don’t believe he should be included, but if you want to, feel free!
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How do Kansas City and Tampa Bay compare to previous Super Bowl participants when it comes to scoring and preventing points? Without any adjustments for era, these two teams look like awful defensive teams and very good (but not historically great) offensive teams.

In the graph below, the X-Axis shows points scored per game, while the Y-Axis shows points allowed per game. The best teams would be in the lower right, at least according to this metric. The Bucs and Chiefs are color-coded, with Super Bowl winners in black circles and losers in white circles. The ’99 Rams are in the lower right corner at 33 points per game and 15 points allowed per game; the ’13 Broncos are the team at the far upper right, while the ’11 Giants, of course, are in the upper left: they are the only Super Bowl team to allow more points than they scored. [continue reading…]

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The 2017-2020 Saints Came Up Just Short

The Saints have been defined by Sean Payton and Drew Brees for 15 years. And because of that, we tend to think about the Saints as a team that won a Super Bowl — even if the New Orleans championship team was over a decade ago.

The current Saints team — with offensive stars like Alvin Kamara and Michael Thomas, and a host of talented defensive players (Demario DavisCameron Jordan, Marcus Williams and Marshon Lattimore, among others) — has not tasted championship success despite a remarkable amount of regular season success. In fact, they haven’t even made the Super Bowl. And with Brees now retiring, it looks like the curtain will close on what is easily the best four-year run in New Orleans regular season history.

Over the last four years, New Orleans has the most wins of any team (49), scored the second-most points behind Kansas City, and allowed the fifth fewest points.

Such great regular season success often results in a championship or two, and almost always results in a Super Bowl appearance. The Saints have a 0.766 winning percentage over the last four seasons, making them just the 4th franchise in the Super Bowl era to have such a high level of regular season success without making it to a Super Bowl.

The Dallas Cowboys from 1966 to 1969 had a similar streak of disappointing endings. In ’66, Dallas went 10-3-1 with the best offense in football; they lost to the Lombardi Packers in the NFL title game, the first time such game was the precursor to the Super Bowl. In ’67, Dallas went 9-5 but lost to the Packers in the Ice Bowl, again on the doorstep of the Super Bowl. In 1968, Dallas went 12-2, beating the Browns easily in the regular season but losing to them in the playoffs.

Don Meredith had led Dallas to a 27-9-1 mark from ’66 to ’68, but was embarrassed by Cleveland in the ’68 postseason, going 3 for 9 for 42 yards with three interceptions before being benched. At 31 years old, Meredith retired after the season. Enter Craig Morton, who led the ’69 Cowboys to an 11-2-1 mark in 1969… before the team again saw their season end at the hands of the Browns. Four seasons, a 0.768 winning percentage, and no Super Bowl appearances. The next year, Morton (with some help from Roger Staubach) and Dallas went 10-4 and finally reached it to the title game… before losing to the Colts. The year after, in 1971, Staubach helped Dallas finally reach the mountain top, winning Super Bowl VI.

The Oakland Raiders had a similar rough stretch from ’72 to ’75. In 1972, under Daryle Lamonica, the Raiders went 10-3-1 and ended the year on a 6-game winning streak. In the playoffs, it took the Immaculate Reception to defeat Oakland. In 1973, Ken Stabler became the starter, and while the Raiders would go 9-4-1 and avenge the playoff loss to Pittsburgh in the ’73 postseason, Oakland would still come up short against the defending Super Bowl champion Dolphins, who would repeat in ’73. In 1974 the Raiders went 12-2 and led the NFL in scoring; they would get their revenge against Miami in a memorable way in the playoffs, but once again were bested by the Steelers in the postseason. In 1975, Oakland had another great regular season that ended in a third straight loss in the AFC Championship Game, again to the Steelers. Over that 4-year run, the Raiders had a 0.768 winning percentage, but no Super Bowl appearances. Finally, in year five, Oakland would go 13-1, beat a depleted Steelers team in the playoffs, and then make — and win — their first Super Bowl.

The last franchise to discuss had a much longer run of frustration and did not ever result in redemption. The Los Angeles Rams from ’73 to ’76 had a 0.795 winning percentage, while the ’75 to ’78 squads went won 76.7% of their games. The ’67 to ’70 Rams also qualify with a 0.768 winning percentage during that four year run. Guard Tom Mack was on the Rams from ’66 to ’78; Merlin Olsen was a Ram from ’62 to ’77, so let’s call these the Mack/Olsen Rams.

Let’s look at the Rams from ’66, when Roman Gabriel took over as the starting quarterback, through the end of the ’70s. There was a constant shuffling of coaches and quarterbacks during the Mack/Olsen era,

YearRecordQuarterbackCoachLast Game
19668-6Roman GabrielGeorge AllenMissed Playoffs
196711-1-2Roman GabrielGeorge AllenLost in Div Rd
196810-3-1Roman GabrielGeorge AllenMissed Playoffs
196911-3Roman GabrielGeorge AllenLost in Div Rd
19709-4-1Roman GabrielGeorge AllenMissed Playoffs
19718-5-1Roman GabrielTommy ProthroMissed Playoffs
19726-7-1Roman GabrielTommy ProthroMissed Playoffs
197312-2John HadlChuck KnoxLost in Div Rd
197410-4James HarrisChuck KnoxLost in NFCCG
197512-2Ron Jaworski/James Harris. [1]Harris was the main quarterback for most of the season, but a shoulder injury late in the season made Jaworski the playoff starter.Chuck KnoxLost in NFCCG
197610-3-1James HarrisChuck KnoxLost in NFCCG
197710-4Pat HadenChuck KnoxLost in Div Rd
197812-4Pat HadenRay MalavasiLost in NFCCG
19799-7Pat HadenRay MalavasiLost in Super Bowl

The ’75 to ’78 Rams won 77% of their games and lost in the NFC Championship Game three times. From ’67 to ’70, Los Angeles twice missed the playoffs despite strong seasons, and twice lost in the division round to the eventual NFC Champion. But the period from ’73 to ’76 takes the cake: L.A. went 44-11-1 in the regular season but never made it to the Super Bowl. Minnesota went 45-10 and made it to three Super Bowls during this window, with Dallas (who beat the Rams in the playoffs in ’75) earning the other NFC appearance.

And then we have the Saints. New Orleans has won 11, 13, 13, and 12 games over the last four seasons. The 2017 season ended with the Minnesota Miracle; in 2018, the Saints earned the #1 seed but lost to the Rams in the NFC Championship Game, with a key defensive pass interference by Rams cornerback Nickell Robey-Coleman going uncalled. In 2019, New Orleans went 13-3 in the rare year where that landed them the three seed. That bad luck continued, with wildcard Minnesota once again upsetting the Saints and ending their season. And finally, in 2020, the Saints swept the Bucs in the regular season and earned the #2 seed in the NFC, but lost the third game against Tampa Bay in the Division Round.

References

References
1 Harris was the main quarterback for most of the season, but a shoulder injury late in the season made Jaworski the playoff starter.
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2020 Is A Very Offensive-Powered Final Four Ever

Two years ago, I wrote that 2018 gave us The Most Offensive-Powered Final Four Ever. Well, Tom Brady and Patrick Mahomes are back, this time joined by the Packers and Aaron Rodgers and the Bills and Josh Allen (as opposed to the Saints and Drew Brees and the Rams and Sean McVaybot in ’18). In 2018, the top four teams in scoring made it to the final four: it doesn’t get any more clear cut than that.

This year, the top three scoring teams — Green Bay, Buffalo, and Tampa Bay, in order — are in the final four. They are joined by the Chiefs, who ranked 3rd in the AFC (behind Tennessee) and 6th in the NFL in scoring (also behind New Orleans). Saying that Kansas City has the worst offense of any playoff team left is a bit like saying that Batman is the superhero with the weakest powers; you may have a bunch of evidence, but nobody is going to take your claim very seriously. It is also worthwhile to point that that the Chiefs ranked 2nd in the NFL in scoring after 16 weeks, before benching Patrick Mahomes and several other starters in a meaningless week 17 game and falling to 6th in the rankings.

And while this year may not have the final four according to the ranks, it is certainly up there as one of the highest-powered final fours of all time. In 2020, NFL teams averaged 24.8 points per game; the Packers led the league by averaging 31.8 points per game, or 7.0 points per game better than average. There have been 204 teams to make it to the conference championship game since 1970, and I calculated how many points per game each team scored relative to league average in each season. I also did the same for points allowed. The graph below shows all 204 teams, with their points scored per game relative to league average on the X-Axis, and the points allowed metric on the Y-Axis. In other words:

Top right = good offense, good defense
Top left = bad offense, good defense
Bottom left = bad offense, bad defense
Bottom right = good offense, bad defense

As you would expect, most of the teams that make it to the conference championship game fall in the upper right quadrant. I have color-coded the 2020 teams in the graph below. [continue reading…]

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Aaron Rodgers and Tom Brady meet again: Can you feel the hype?

There are, of course, a lot of similarities between Aaron Rodgers and Mark Sanchez.

Both players were born in California, played college football in California, and were drafted by cold-weather teams.

Both players were first round picks to teams in green jerseys.

Both players have thrown exactly 89 career interceptions in the NFL.

And one season, at the start of a new decade, both Sanchez and Rodgers got trounced by a Tom Brady-led team. In 2010, in a game against the Patriots, Sanchez went 17 for 33 for 164 yards with 0 TDs, 3 interceptions, and 1 sack for 15 yards, producing an anemic 0.41 ANY/A as the Jets lost 45-3. In 2020, in a game in Tampa Bay, Rodgers went 16 for 35 for 160 yards with 0 TDs, 2 interceptions, and 4 sacks for 42 yards, a 0.72 ANY/A average; the Packers lost 38-10.

But Sanchez would get a chance to exact revenge in the postseason, and it was served ice cold: the Jets won, the largest regular season margin ever avenged in a game at the same site in the playoffs. This year’s Packers/Buccaneers game is a little different. For starters, the Jets actually had beaten New England earlier in the year, while Green Bay and Tampa Bay are no longer division rivals and only played once during the regular season. More importantly, while the 2010 Patriots were the better team and the home team, this time around, Brady’s team looks to be the worse team and is on the road.

So enough with the constant Sanchez/Rodgers comparisons. Let’s begin looking at situations similar to what will be playing out on Sunday in the NFC Championship Game: that is, times where a team met once (and only once) during the regular season, and then met again in the playoffs.

There have been three 40+ point wins in the regular season that saw rematches in the postseason: in all three, the regular season team won again.  Those three games were, with the team that got blown out listed first, 1969 CLE @ MIN, 1991 DET @ WAS, and 2018 PHI @ NOR.  You will notice that in all three games (along with many of the other, less than 40 point blowouts), the team that got blown out — for lack of a better words, let’s call them the Packers of history — were on the road in the rematch.  And that’s part of what makes the Green Bay/Tampa Bay game less common.

The Packers will be 3.5 point favorites in the NFC Championship Game. So a better comparison might be the 2016 Chiefs and Steelers. In 2016, Kansas City was very good: they finished 12-4, but they were blown out, 43-14, on the road in Pittsburgh during the regular season. Pittsburgh went 11-5, and so the postseason game was in Kansas City. That sounds similar to the upcoming Green Bay/Tampa Bay game, with the rematch switching venues to the home of the better team. The Chiefs were 2.5 point favorites in that game, which they… well, lost, 18-16.

There have been 20 teams in the Super Bowl era that are facing something “similar” to what the Packers have this weekend. That means they:

  • Lost by double digits in the lone regular season game against the playoff opponent
  • The rematch was at the site of the “Packers” team
  • The “Packers” were favored to win the postseason rematch

How did previous Packers teams fare? They went 14-6, meaning the Chiefs/Steelers game referenced above was an outlier. If you want an example that Packers fans will be happy about, let’s use a very topical pair of teams. In 1993, the Buffalo Bills hosted the Kansas City Chiefs for the AFC Championship Game. In the regular season, in a game on the road at Arrowhead, the Bills were easily handled by the Chiefs, 23-7. In the rematch, Buffalo — the “Packers” in this example — was favored by 3 points, despite going up against an old man considered the greatest quarterback of all time: Joe Montana. Buffalo did win the rematch easily, 30-13, and knocked Montana out of the game.

Here are all 20 games, with the “Packers” team — the one that got blown out in the regular season but hosted the rematch — listed first. Excluding four games that are red herrings, the home team went 11-5 in the rematch. Whether you think that’s good (hey, they got blown out the first time and won over 2/3s of their games) — or bad (they were favored to win and only won 11 out of 16 times) is up to you. It’s also worth pointing out that at least three of the times the home team exacted revenge involved some pretty miraculous circumstances, [1]The Comeback, The Catch II, Ray Hamilton. and this pretty easily could have been an 8-8 split.

YearHome TmRoad TmReg SeasonSpreadResultPlayoff Boxscore
2020GNBTAMTAM 38 GNB 10-3.5TBDTAM @ GNB
2017PITJAXJAX 30 PIT 9-7LostJAX 45 PIT 42
2016PITMIAMIA 30 PIT 15-11WonPIT 30 MIA 12
2016KANPITPIT 43 KAN 14-2.5LostPIT 18 KAN 16
2009INDNYJNYJ 29 IND 15 [2]Manning benched in the middle of the game as the Colts already had the 1 seed locked up.-8.5WonIND 30 NYJ 17
2009CINNYJNYJ 37 CIN 0 [3]Week 17 game where the Bengals rested starters as the game was meaningless for Cincinnati.-2.5LostNYJ 24 CIN 14
2004INDDENDEN 33 IND 14 [4]Week 17 game where the Bengals rested starters as the game was meaningless for Indianapolis.-10WonIND 49 DEN 24
2003INDDENDEN 31 IND 17-3WonIND 41 DEN 10
1999WASDETDET 33 WAS 17-6WonWAS 27 DET 13
1998DENMIAMIA 31 DEN 21-13.5WonDEN 38 MIA 3
1998SFOGNBGNB 36 SFO 22-3WonSFO 30 GNB 27
1993BUFKANKAN 23 BUF 7-3WonBUF 30 KAN 13
1992BUFHOUHOU 27 BUF 3 [5]While this was a week 17 game, it was not meaningless for Buffalo; the Bills lost the AFC East by losing this game. And while this game might have an asterisk because Kelly was injured during the … Continue reading-2WonBUF 41 HOU 38
1991BUFKANKAN 33 BUF 6-10.5WonBUF 37 KAN 14
1991DENHOUHOU 42 DEN 14-3.5WonDEN 26 HOU 24
1989NYGRAMRAM 31 NYG 10-3LostRAM 19 NYG 13
1987DENHOUHOU 40 DEN 10 [6]This game came with replacement players.-10WonDEN 34 HOU 10
1980DALRAMRAM 38 DAL 14-3WonDAL 34 RAM 13
1976OAKNWENWE 48 OAK 17-8WonOAK 24 NWE 21
1975RAMDALDAL 18 RAM 7-6.5LostDAL 37 RAM 7
1969DALCLECLE 42 DAL 10-7LostCLE 38 DAL 14

Please leave your thoughts in the comments.

References

References
1 The Comeback, The Catch II, Ray Hamilton.
2 Manning benched in the middle of the game as the Colts already had the 1 seed locked up.
3 Week 17 game where the Bengals rested starters as the game was meaningless for Cincinnati.
4 Week 17 game where the Bengals rested starters as the game was meaningless for Indianapolis.
5 While this was a week 17 game, it was not meaningless for Buffalo; the Bills lost the AFC East by losing this game. And while this game might have an asterisk because Kelly was injured during the game, the rematch also came the next week without Kelly in a forgotten matchup between the two teams.
6 This game came with replacement players.
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The 2018 Draft Class was hailed as one of the best of all time. Where do things stand after three years? At a high level, it looks like there are three winners and two losers — after all, three of those quarterbacks will be starting games this weekend in the division round of the playoffs, while the other two were huge busts for their drafting team. But let’s dig a little deeper:

  • Baker Mayfield was the first overall pick and has had an up-and-down run with Cleveland. Overall, he’s done enough to show that he deserves to keep the starting job, but he has not had a top-10 quarterback season since entering the league. Probably a bit below the expectations that come with the number one overall pick, but Cleveland fans are not unhappy.
  • Sam Darnold was the third overall draft pick, selected by the New York Jets. It has not gone well.
  • Josh Allen was the 7th overall pick and is probably the toughest player to evaluate. He was awful as a rookie, bad as a second-year player, and then played like a top-5 quarterback in 2020. He looks like a big win for Buffalo, and he adds a lot of value as a runner; that said, as a passer, he’s actually been below average over the course of his three seasons.
  • Josh Rosen has been the clear worst quarterback of the group, and his team moved on from him after just one year. Rosen has been worse than Darnold on a per play basis, but given that Arizona replaced him with Kyler Murray, you could argue that the Cardinals were hurt less by the Rosen pick than the Jets were with Darnold. Rosen has been a fast burn, like a Johnny Manziel, while Darnold more fits the Joey Harrington or Rick Mirer slow burn mold.
  • Lamar Jackson is the quarterback least capable of being evaluated solely as a passer, because he’s been the most dynamic runner in the NFL since he entered the league. Still, he’s been a very good passer through three seasons, and has clearly been the most productive quarterback through three years.

The graph below shows all quarterbacks drafted over a 50-year period, from 1969 to 2018. The Y-Axis shows how much passing value over average they produced — calculated by taking each quarterback’s Adjusted Net Yards per Attempt average relative to league average in each season, and multiplying that by the number of dropbacks. The X-Axis shows each player’s draft value, which is based on their draft selection. The more highly drafted players are on the left side of the chart, while the later picks are on the right side of the chart. For the 2018 1st round quarterbacks, I made their bubbles larger and color-coded them by team.

And here is the full dataset; the table is sortable and searchable.

YearQuarterbackTeamRdPickSupp?Year 1Year 2Year 3Total
1983Dan MarinoMIA127.73122717903792
2017Patrick MahomesKAN110.5155511142674
1998Peyton ManningIND11.-279103011901941
1984Boomer EsiasonCIN238.-13290210261796
1985Bernie KosarCLE115S46458681516
2012Russell WilsonSEA375.4575512871295
1999Daunte CulpepperMIN111.01051491100
2006Jay CutlerDEN111.643895711024
2000Chad PenningtonNYJ118.52-5903950
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2015Marcus MariotaTEN12.-66438-191182
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2013Ryan NassibNYG4110.065763
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2014Logan ThomasARI4120.230023
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2013Landry JonesPIT4115.001919
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1998Matt HasselbeckGNB6187.0-51813
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2011Ricky StanziKAN5135.0000
2011Nathan EnderleCHI5160.0000
2012B.J. ColemanGNB7243.0000
2012Chandler HarnishIND7253.0000
2013Tyler WilsonOAK4112.0000
2013Brad SorensenSDG7221.0000
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2014Aaron MurrayKAN5163.0000
2014Keith WenningBAL6194.0000
2014Tajh BoydNYJ6213.0000
2014Garrett GilbertSTL6214.0000
2015Garrett GraysonNOR375.0000
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2018Mike WhiteDAL5171.0000
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2013B.J. DanielsSFO7237.00-6-6
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2003Gibran HamdanWAS7232.-1100-11
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2009Tom BrandstaterDEN6174.00-12-12
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1987Doug HudsonKAN7186.-2000-20
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2014David FalesCHI6183.00-20-20
2003Seneca WallaceSEA4110.00-22-22
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1999Brock HuardSEA377.0-8349-34
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1980Gary HogeboomDAL5133.00-38-38
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2005Matt CasselNWE7230.43-42-46-44
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1992Brad JohnsonMIN9227.00-59-59
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2008Dennis DixonPIT5156.-3-27-44-74
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2009Stephen McGeeDAL4101.0-16-65-81
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1990Peter Tom WillisCHI363.033-120-87
1996Jeff LewisDEN4100.-86-10-88
1984John WitkowskiDET6160.-8900-89
2010Mike KafkaPHI4122.0-890-89
1977Vince EvansCHI6140.0-52-39-91
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1980Ed LutherSDG4101.-34-52-9-95
1986Hugh MillenRAM371.0-16-80-96
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2013Sean RenfreeATL7249.00-107-107
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2005Aaron RodgersGNB124.-110-6943-135
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2015Sean MannionSTL389.-13-63-71-147
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1991Shawn MooreDEN11284.0-1480-148
1990Andre WareDET17.-1080-45-153
2011Jake LockerTEN18.166-282-38-153
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2011Tyrod TaylorBAL6180.-3-86-72-161
1991Todd MarinovichRAI124.96-2600-165
1989Anthony DilwegGNB374.2-1700-168
1988Scott SeculesDAL6151.0-91-79-170
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1973Dennis MorrisonSFO14357.0-1780-178
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1971Joe ReedSFO11283.00-179-179
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1987Cody CarlsonHOU364.0-99-83-182
1981Rich CampbellGNB16.-18300-183
2006Matt LeinartARI110.-72-15643-185
1987Mark VlasicSDG488.-85-1080-193
1984Scott CampbellPIT7191.9-153-52-196
2003Dave RagoneHOU388.-19900-199
1971Leo HartATL359.-4-1950-199
1980Rusty LischSTL489.-20000-200
1973Bert JonesBAL12.-521-295616-201
1974Norris WeeseRAM499.00-209-209
2010Rusty SmithTEN6176.-21504-211
1987Kevin SweeneyDAL7180.155-3680-213
1999Shaun KingTAM250.-56-117-41-214
2013Matt BarkleyPHI498.-209-60-216
1991Brett FavreATL233.-127328-419-217
1985Rusty HilgerRAI6143.-3616-199-219
1974Tom OwenSFO13322.-168-39-13-220
1991Donald HollasCIN499.-22880-221
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2002David GarrardJAX4108.-16244-105-224
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2014Derek CarrOAK236.-82228567-226
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1976Craig PenroseDEN4107.44-168-104-228
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1975Carlos BrownGNB12296.67-3040-238
1988Tom TupaPHO368.3-2420-239
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1997Jim DruckenmillerSFO126.-24200-242
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1979Jeff RutledgeRAM9246.-223-6-20-250
1998Moses MorenoCHI7232.-6934-218-253
1981Neil LomaxSTL233.-420-160322-258
2010Tim TebowDEN125.89-320-27-258
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1989Timm RosenbachPHO115S-95-1710-266
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2007John BeckMIA240.-27000-270
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2004Cody PickettSFO7217.-117-1690-286
2016Paxton LynchDEN126.-122-1700-292
1991Dan McGwireSEA116.-54-25818-294
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1972Brian SipeCLE13330.00-295-295
1991Scott ZolakNWE484.0-287-10-297
1982Oliver LuckHOU244.0-35250-303
2003Chris SimmsTAM397.0-191-112-303
2016Jeff DriskelSFO6207.00-303-303
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1991Craig EricksonPHI5131.0-25-283-308
1982Mike MachurekDET6154.00-309-309
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2016Kevin HoganKAN5162.-170-1410-311
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1976Jeb BlountOAK250.0-3360-336
1984Steve PelluerDAL5113.08-347-338
2002Randy FasaniCAR5137.-34200-342
1976Steve MyerSEA493.0-264-85-349
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1971Scott HunterGNB6140.-179-27-152-358
2001Jesse PalmerNYG4125.09-370-361
2003Brooks BollingerNYJ6200.0-4-357-361
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1983Bruce MathisonSDG10272.-290-334-363
2018Luke FalkTEN6199.0-3630-363
2004Luke McCownCLE4106.-36900-369
1969Alan PastranaDEN11270.0-3700-370
1969Al WoodallNYJ252.-95-84-196-375
1992Kent GrahamNYG8211.-247-77-53-376
2007Drew StantonDET243.0-27-354-381
2016Jacoby BrissettNWE391.-25-339-23-387
1974Jesse FreitasSDG6133.-127-2630-389
1975Bob AvelliniCHI6135.-138-35993-404
1997Tony GrazianiATL7204.-180-92-132-404
1970Steve RamseyNOR5126.-8-220-177-405
1972Jerry TaggeGNB111.-10-56-347-413
2014Johnny ManzielCLE122.-174-2420-416
1976Mike KirklandBAL5143.00-416-416
1973John HufnagelDEN14348.0-25-395-420
2008Josh JohnsonTAM5160.0-4220-422
1987Jim HarbaughCHI126.-59-142-235-435
1987Kelly StoufferSTL16.0-128-311-439
1971Lynn DickeyHOU356.-3470-97-443
1969James HarrisBUF8192.-16-82-350-448
1982Matt KoflerBUF248.0-55-404-459
1972Pat SullivanATL240.-20967-326-468
1989Billy Joe TolliverSDG251.-255-24531-470
1995Craig WhelihanSDG6197.00-473-473
1980Marc WilsonOAK115.7-484-6-483
2002Kurt KittnerATL5158.0-4880-488
1986Bubby BristerPIT367.-183-200-106-489
2004Craig KrenzelCHI5148.-49500-495
2013Mike GlennonTAM373.-409-880-497
1990John FrieszSDG6138.-56-4440-499
2006Brodie CroyleKAN385.-120-353-30-503
1976Jerry GolsteynNYG12333.0-315-190-505
2007Trent EdwardsBUF392.-24562-329-512
1983John ElwayBAL11.-479103-138-514
1977Steve DeBergDAL10275.0-701185-516
2007Brady QuinnCLE122.1-54-473-527
1994Glenn FoleyNYJ7208.-43-117-372-532
2013EJ ManuelBUF116.-334-82-123-538
1969Marty DomresSDG19.-414-25-103-541
1980Scott BrunnerNYG6145.-250-479183-545
2004J.P. LosmanBUF122.-47-414-91-552
2004Eli ManningSDG11.-508167-214-555
1988Chris ChandlerIND376.-149-10-407-567
2011Terrelle PryorOAK375S0-28-539-568
2014Teddy BridgewaterMIN132.-296-2770-573
2009Curtis PainterIND6201.-1980-376-574
2017C.J. BeathardSFO3104.-336-2410-577
1971Archie ManningNOR12.-305-253-21-579
1977David WhitehurstGNB8206.-137-192-251-580
1972John ReavesPHI114.-336-132-117-585
2002Patrick RamseyWAS132.-84-75-429-587
1994Heath ShulerWAS13.-255-3330-588
2006Kellen ClemensNYJ249.-54-487-48-588
1999Cade McNownCHI112.-230-3660-596
1987Chris MillerATL113.-359-27639-597
2003Ken DorseySFO7241.0-494-110-604
2009Keith NullSTL6196.-60700-607
1983Todd BlackledgeKAN17.79-345-341-608
2014Zach MettenbergerTEN6178.-90-5190-609
1980David WoodleyMIA8214.-436-15-161-612
1984Randy WrightGNB6153.-267-54-293-614
1991Browning NagleNYJ234.0-581-37-619
1976Richard ToddNYJ16.-61990-94-624
2001Drew BreesSDG232.78-218-487-626
1981Dave WilsonNOR115S-3930-236-628
2001Quincy CarterDAL253.-175-169-308-652
1982Mike PagelBAL484.-191-289-176-656
1982Art SchlichterBAL14.-1180-539-657
2009Josh FreemanTAM117.-608608-664-664
1995Todd CollinsBUF245.-165-24-476-665
2001Mike McMahonDET5149.-142-340-184-667
2016Cody KesslerCLE393.-73-138-457-668
2015Trevor SiemianDEN7250.0-90-581-671
1974Mike BorylaCIN487.91-212-556-676
1990Tom HodsonNWE359.-255-271-153-679
1971Jim PlunkettNWE11.69-84190-681
1977Randy HedbergTAM8196.-70900-709
1986Chuck LongDET112.-110-391-226-727
1974Gary MarangiBUF370.-3049-781-762
2015Bryce PettyNYJ4103.0-433-335-767
2000Spergon WynnCLE6183.-316-4580-774
1999Donovan McNabbPHI12.-675-259157-777
1969Terry HanrattyPIT230.-558-141-94-793
2008Chad HenneMIA257.-1-382-413-797
1984Steve YoungTAM11S0-296-501-797
2017Mitchell TrubiskyCHI12.-310124-617-803
2017Nathan PetermanBUF5171.-233-5890-823
1979Jack ThompsonCIN13.-377-311-144-831
2005Andrew WalterOAK369.0-836-6-842
2015Brett HundleyGNB5147.0-90-759-849
2006Vince YoungTEN13.-330-441-86-857
1976Scott BullSFO6177.-147-154-560-862
2005Kyle OrtonCHI4106.-8520-16-869
2010Colt McCoyCLE385.-245-576-51-872
1986Jack TrudeauIND247.-849117-171-902
2010Jimmy ClausenCAR248.-91300-913
2012Brandon WeedenCLE122.-520-4016-915
1996Danny KanellNYG4130.-190-232-503-925
2006Bruce GradkowskiTAM6194.-609-72-270-951
1996Tony BanksSTL242.-274-104-576-954
2012Ryan LindleyARI6185.-7400-231-971
2002Josh McCownARI381.-197-320-455-972
1979Steve FullerKAN123.-685-233-58-976
1996Bobby HoyingPHI385.-1534-1004-985
1997Danny WuerffelNOR499.-441-315-251-1006
1975Steve BartkowskiATL11.-56-399-570-1025
1989Troy AikmanDAL11.-672-616252-1035
1979Jeff KomloDET9231.-819-38-180-1037
2001Chris WeinkeCAR4106.-821-2250-1046
1985Randall CunninghamPHI237.-433-6468-1071
1993Drew BledsoeNWE11.-256-134-689-1079
2005Charlie FryeCLE367.-272-724-125-1120
2012Ryan TannehillMIA18.-365-565-194-1124
1999Tim CouchCLE11.-554-31-541-1127
1995Kerry CollinsCAR15.-481253-907-1136
1999Akili SmithCIN13.-426-726-13-1164
1979Phil SimmsNYG17.-347-598-224-1169
2002David CarrHOU11.-1096-9519-1171
1970Dennis ShawBUF230.-84-686-406-1176
1992David KlinglerCIN16.-212-511-495-1218
1970Terry BradshawPIT11.-802-353-93-1247
2010John SkeltonARI5155.-227-417-613-1257
2013Geno SmithNYJ239.-828-399-41-1268
2009Mark SanchezNYJ15.-614-186-493-1293
1973Gary HuffCHI233.-530-443-322-1296
2007JaMarcus RussellOAK11.-204-163-931-1298
2011Christian PonderMIN112.-530-485-298-1313
1969Bobby DouglassCHI241.-662-37-648-1346
2010Sam BradfordSTL11.-624-553-174-1350
2017DeShone KizerCLE252.-1138-2320-1369
2003Kyle BollerBAL119.-351-734-355-1440
1987Vinny TestaverdeTAM11.-151-872-467-1490
1990Jeff GeorgeIND11.-396-716-386-1497
1971Dan PastoriniHOU13.-394-437-739-1571
1997Jake PlummerARI242.-259-267-1055-1581
1998Ryan LeafSDG12.-9040-700-1603
2005Alex SmithSFO11.-821-278-505-1605
1993Rick MirerSEA12.-653-284-674-1611
1974Kim McQuilkenATL369.-489-443-685-1618
2002Joey HarringtonDET13.-599-754-266-1619
2018Sam DarnoldNYJ13.-481-312-896-1689
1994Trent DilferTAM16.-343-787-583-1713
2018Josh RosenARI110.-1221-5010-1722
2011Blaine GabbertJAX110.-1007-366-457-1830
2014Blake BortlesJAX13.-1234-118-649-2000

Darnold and Rosen grade out as two of the five worst passers through three seasons in the entire study, although a pair of Jaguars have them both beat.

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It is hard to beat a good team three times in a season, they say. Since the 1970 NFL Merger, there have been 21 instances where a team swept a team in the regular season and then had a third battle in the playoffs. The sweeping team has gone 14-7 in those games, which means it must not be *that* hard to beat a playoff team three times in a season. [1]For the historians out there, in the ’60s, the sweeping team went 3-1: the ’63 Chargers swept the Patriots and then beat them in the AFL Title game, the ’64 Bills pulled off that … Continue reading

It is worth noting that in 4 of these 21 trio of games, the sweeping team was on the road in the postseason. [2]The ’84 Seahawks swept the Raiders but finished three games behind them in the standings and lost in the playoff game, the ’92 Chiefs went 10-6 and swept the 11-5 Chargers and lost in San … Continue reading In the 17 instances where the postseason home team swept their playoff opponent during the regular season, the home teams went an impressive 12-5 in those games. The home team was, as you would expected, favored in all 17 games, with an average points spread of 5.8 points.

In the season opener, the Saints beat the Bucs by 11 points, and then the Saints shocked Tampa Bay on the road in the rematch, 38-3. Drew Brees threw 6 touchdowns and had no interceptions in the two games, while Tom Brady threw just 2 touchdowns and 5 interceptions while averaging just 5.13 net yards per attempt in those games. New Orleans won the two games by an average of 23 points a remarkable amount even for a two-game sweep. But it probably doesn’t mean much: there were three teams in our 17-paired sample where the sweeping team averaged a 17-point win or better during the regular season; shockingly, those teams went 0-3 in the playoff rematch.

The graph below shows the average margin of victory (on the X-Axis) for the sweeping team in the regular season, along with the results in the playoff game on the Y-Axis. Obviously if the dot is below the 0 line on the Y-Axis, that means the sweeping team lost in the postseason.

So yes, the Saints sure seem well equipped to handle Tampa Bay based on their dominant performance in the regular season. But I think it is probably best just to ignore that; for the most part, the sweeping teams usually win because they were the better team in the regular season and were at home in the playoffs. In this case, New Orleans is a 3-point favorite in the rematch, a pretty low number due to the low homefield advantage in this COVID-19 world and the extremely similar points differential the two teams had during the regular season.  I agree with Vegas: I’d make New Orleans the favorite, but this game feels close to a toss up.  And while I wouldn’t put much stock in the Saints regular season sweeps, I certainly would ignore any analysis that says it’s hard to go 3-0 against a good team.  Once you go 2-0, it’s actually not that hard!

The table below shows the 17 trio of games discussed above. Again, the home playoff team after sweeping their postseason opponent has gone 12-7 since the merger. The table below also includes links to all three games.

YearHome TeamRoad TeamGame 1Game 2Playoff GamePlayoff Spread
1982DolphinsJetsW 45-28W 20-19W 14-0-1
1986GiantsRedskinsW 27-20W 24-14W 17-0-7
1989OilersSteelersW 27-0W 23-16L 26-23-7
1991ChiefsRaidersW 24-21W 27-21W 10-6-5
1993RaidersBroncosW 23-20W 33-30W 42-24-2
1994VikingsBearsW 42-14W 33-27L 35-18-6
1994SteelersBrownsW 17-10W 17-7W 29-9-3.5
1997PackersBuccaneersW 21-16W 17-6W 21-7-13
1997PatriotsDolphinsW 27-24W 14-12W 17-3-5
1998CowboysCardinalsW 38-10W 35-28L 20-7-7
2000GiantsEaglesW 33-18W 24-7W 20-10-4.5
2002SteelersBrownsW 16-13W 23-20W 36-33-8
2004PackersVikingsW 34-31W 34-31L 31-17-6
2007CowboysGiantsW 45-35W 31-20L 21-17-7
2008SteelersRavensW 23-20W 13-9W 23-14-6
2009CowboysEaglesW 20-16W 24-0W 34-14-3.5
2017SaintsPanthersW 34-13W 31-21W 31-26-6.5
2020SaintsBuccaneersW 34-23W 38-3Sunday Night-3

As always, please leave your thoughts in the comments.

References

References
1 For the historians out there, in the ’60s, the sweeping team went 3-1: the ’63 Chargers swept the Patriots and then beat them in the AFL Title game, the ’64 Bills pulled off that same trick against the defending champion Chargers, and in the NFL, the Packers swept the Colts, although the last game came without either Hall of Fame quarterback. The one that went the other way was in 1969, when the AFL’s Chiefs lost to the Raiders in two tight regular season games, and then beat Oakland in the AFL Championship Game.

In the post World War II period (1945 to 1959), the sweeping team went 4-2 in these games: Cleveland pulled off this trick twice in the AAFC, and the ’52 Lions and ’58 Giants did it against the Rams and Browns, respectively. On the other hand, in 1950 (i) the Rams were swept by the Bears in a pair of close games, and then beat Chicago at home in the tiebreaker game, and (ii) the Browns lose two tight games to the Giants and then beat New York in the tiebreaker game.

2 The ’84 Seahawks swept the Raiders but finished three games behind them in the standings and lost in the playoff game, the ’92 Chiefs went 10-6 and swept the 11-5 Chargers and lost in San Diego in the postseason. On the other side, the ’99 Jaguars went 14-2, but lost all three games to the 13-3 Titans, the ’04 Seahawks went 9-7 but were swept by the 8-8 Rams in the regular season before beating them at home in the playoffs.
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Today Marks The First Ever Bills/Colts Playoff Game

The Colts have played 47 playoff games in franchise history, including 5 games apiece against the Steelers, Chiefs, and Patriots. But until today, the Colts have never played the Bills in a playoff game, one of just two AFC teams (Jacksonville) that the Colts have never played in the postseason.

The Bills have played 31 playoff games, including against the Dolphins four times. Buffalo has played a postseason game against all but two AFC teams: the Colts and the Ravens.

For half of Buffalo’s history, the Colts were a division rival; but the two teams were rarely both good at the same time. The graph below shows each team’s winning percentage in each season since 1960.

In ’64 and ’65, the Bills won the AFL Championship both seasons, while the Colts were one one of the top NFL contenders. Of course, the two leagues wouldn’t first play until the following season. At least one of the teams — usually Buffalo — had a losing record for most of the next two decades. The Bills would have a decade long stretch under Jim Kelly when they were a perennial contender, while the Colts were having mostly down seasons.

In 1999, the Bills went 11-5 under Doug Flutie while the Colts and Peyton Manning went 13-3; both teams lost in notable fashion to the Titans in the playoffs. This year, those records are reversed, but along with ’64 and ’65, ’99 and ’20 are the only seasons in 60 years where both teams went 11-5 or better (or the same winning percentage in a non-16 game season). The Colts had a long run of success under Manning while the Bills were having down years.

But today, the longtime AFC East rivals will finally play in a playoff game.

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Cordarrelle Patterson just become the first player to be named a first-team All-Pro returner by the Associated Press for the fourth time in his career. Patterson is on the Mount Rushmore of all time great returners, as he has dominated this era of kickoff returners in outlandish fashion. And he continues to rack up the postseason honors to go with his tremendous return averages, even if it come with a bit of an asterisk.

The Associated Press began naming an All-Pro kickoff returner in 1976; despite the name, it’s far from clear whether the voters drew a distinction between punt and kickoff returns. [1]In 2011, Patrick Peterson received the most votes of any kickoff returner, and he was therefore the first-team All-Pro selection. Only problem: Peterson, who had a magnificent year as a punt … Continue reading That was due in large part to some great returners beginning to enter the league. The previous year, Cardinal Terry Metcalf set an NFL with 2,462 all-purpose yards, and he ranked 3rd in punt return average and 2nd in kickoff return average. In Houston, Billy Johnson, of white shoes fame, had three punt returns for a touchdown in 1975. Pro Football Weekly named Johnson as its All-Pro returner that year, and beginning in ’76, the AP followed suit with a special slot dedicated to kickoff returners.

In the inaugural year, Denver’s Rick Upchurch earned first-team All-Pro honors from the Associated Press; that would happen two more times in his career. In the ’90s, Mel Gray also earned 3 first-team All-Pro returner nods from the Associated Press, and Devin Hester (’06, ’07, ’10) would later become the third player to earn three such honors. [continue reading…]

References

References
1 In 2011, Patrick Peterson received the most votes of any kickoff returner, and he was therefore the first-team All-Pro selection. Only problem: Peterson, who had a magnificent year as a punt returner, did not return a single kickoff that season.
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2020 AP All-Pro Teams Announced

After every year, I like to post the full results of the Associated Press voting for the All-Pro team, as the voting numbers are much more valuable than the binary answer to the question of whether or not a player was an All-Pro.

You were probably just getting to the new 2016 rules changes: that year, the AP decided to remove the fullback position in place of a “Flex” spot that goes to a running back, wide receiver, or tight end.  On defense, a “Defensive Back” spot was added

Historically, the voting has been wildly inconsistent at different positions, which has led to numerous embarrassing examples.  This year, the FLEX position and the Defensive Back position have been removed, with 3 WRs being selected and just one fewer defensive player. There were no positional issues this year, but the second-team process remains a joke. Raiders TE Darren Waller had 107 receptions for 1,196 yards and 9 touchdowns but was not a second-team pick.  He would likely have been a unanimous second-team pick if the All-Pro team had an actual second team; instead, because the first-team pick was unanimous, there is no second-team tight end selected.

The full results below.  The first-team picks are bolded. [continue reading…]

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Previously:

Week 17 was understated this year; with several playoff spots locked up, many teams rested starters and treated this like the final week of the preseason. With nothing to play for, the Eagles benched their starting quarterback midway through the game, putting in third stringer Nate Sudfeld. P.J. Walker, Chad Henne, and Mason Rudolph, saw significant action this week, while the Rams and Cardinals played one of the few meaningful games but with John Wolford and Chris Streveler as the starting quarterbacks. Remarkably, it was still a pretty good passing week for the NFL: the league averaged 6.30 ANY/A and a 91.8 passer rating in week 17.

The 5-10 Lions faced the 6-9 Vikings in a true meaningless game that turned out to be the most entertaining game of the early window. Kirk Cousins threw for over 400 yards and had a passer rating over 125; that happened only 6 times in the entire decade of the ’90s, but was the fifth time it happened in the 2020 season.

Perhaps just as impressive was Aaron Rodgers in the afternoon game; he threw for a first down on 52% of his dropbacks, including four touchdown passes, in an easy win over the Bears.
[continue reading…]

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Final 2020 Passing Statistics

It was the greatest passing season in NFL history… again. More on that in a moment, but first, let’s marvel at the game’s two best players. Aaron Rodgers and Patrick Mahomes were the top two quarterbacks in 2020, and the former MVPs both had magnificent seasons. Unfortunately for Mahomes, he faded slightly down the stretch, while Rodgers went into hyperdrive, throwing 8 TDs and nearly averaging 10 yards per attempt over his final two games.

In 2020, the league average was 6.40 ANY/A, the highest rate in NFL history. Rodgers averaged 8.89 Adjusted Net Yards per Attempt, a number that historians might feel sounds familiar: it’s the exact same number Mahomes averaged in his MVP campaign in 2018. In 2007, Tom Brady averaged 8.88 ANY/A, and in 2013, Peyton Manning averaged 8.87 ANY/A. It doesn’t quite crack the top 5 in this metric since 1970, or even make it the best season for Rodgers: he averaged 9.39 ANY/A in 2011.

But with an 8.89 ANY/A average on 546 dropbacks (526 pass attempts plus 20 sacks); since Rodgers averaged 2.49 ANY/A more than league average, we multiply those two numbers to conclude that Rodgers added 1,355 adjusted net yards of passing value over average. [1]That number is outstanding, but not all that noteworthy from a historical perspective. It 30th in history, in a near dead heat with Philip Rivers, 2009. From 2004 to 2019, there were 15 QBs who … Continue reading Mahomes averaged an excellent 8.33 ANY/A, or 1.93 ANY/A better than league average. He had more dropbacks than Rodgers (610), but that wasn’t enough to overcome the efficiency gap; Mahomes produced 1,176 yards of passing value over average. Deshaun Watson (8.22 ANY/A, 593 dropbacks, 1,077 yards of value over average) ranked 3rd in the greatest season by a QB who went 4-12 in NFL history.

But the Mahomes/Rodgers race was the story of the second half of the season.  In the chart below, I’ve shown how much cumulative value they provided by week, with Rodgers ultimately pulling ahead only in the final two weeks (and Mahomes, of course, sat in week 17).

Statistically speaking, it’s a narrow but clear win for Rodgers. In addition to leading the NFL in both ANY/A and Value, he also finished first in completion percentage and interception rate and touchdown rate. In fact, Rodgers joined Steve Young (1992) as the only quarterbacks since World War II to lead the NFL in completion percentage, interception rate, and touchdown rate in the same season.

Here are the full passing stats for each quarterback who threw 224 pass attempts in 2020. [continue reading…]

References

References
1 That number is outstanding, but not all that noteworthy from a historical perspective. It 30th in history, in a near dead heat with Philip Rivers, 2009. From 2004 to 2019, there were 15 QBs who qualified for the passing title and had a Relative ANY/A of at least 2.50, including most of the MVP seasons you can remember. Rodgers’s season numbers are outstanding, but the era is doing some of work in boosting his numbers; in other words, don’t listen to anyone who says this is one of the 10 greatest seasons in quarterback history, because it was not.
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When the Jets traded an enormous sum of draft capital to draft Sam Darnold — more draft capital, mind you, than the number one overall pick — the organization expected big results. Instead, it get the smallest results possible, which is just one reason why the Jets fired GM Mike Maccagnan last year.

Darnold was drafted with the 3rd overall pick in the 2018 Draft, the second quarterback selected after Baker Mayfield. And from 2018 to 2020, among the quarterbacks with at least 600 pass attempts, Darnold ranked dead last in both Adjusted Net Yards per Attempt and passer rating. [continue reading…]

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On the surface, Bears quarterback Mitchell Trubisky is having an unremarkable season. Through 16 weeks, there are 36 qualifying passers, and Trubisky ranks 24th in Adjusted Net Yards per Attempt. He is not doing particularly well in any conventional metric: Trubisky ranks 24th in completion percentage, 20th in yards per completion, 21st in sack rate, and a dismal 29th in interception rate! The only area where he’s really standing out is in touchdown rate, where he ranks 8th, but even his TD/INT ratio is relatively mediocre.

And yet, there is one area where Trubisky has not just been good, he’s been the best: the Bears fourth year quarterback is picking up first downs at the best rate in the NFL.
[continue reading…]

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Longtime readers may recall that in 2017, Russell Wilson was basically the entire Seahawks offense. Due to multiple running back injuries and a poor offensive line, no Seahawks back rushed for even 250 yards, and Wilson accounted for all of the team passing yards. In late November, the media was publicizing the fact that Wilson had accounted for over 82% of Seattle’s offensive yards, and that such a feat was the highest in NFL history. I noted at the time that those headlines, while accurate, were surprisingly quiet as to who the current recordholder was…. and then I found out why. Jon Kitna, playing for the 3-13 Detroit Lions, set the NFL record when he produced 81.8% of all Lions offensive yards.

Wilson was having an MVP-caliber season, of course, so comparing him to Kitna wasn’t exactly a compliment. As a result, the headlines (well, other than mine) were mostly silent on the current recordholder and just noted the impressive-sounding fact that Wilson was responsible for a larger percentage of his team’s yards than any player had ever been.  As it turns out, Wilson finished the season with 81.5% of the Seahawks yards, falling just behind Kitna’s mark.

Since then?  Jameis Winston in 2019 was the only player to come close, and he now ranks 3rd all-time in the metric behind Kitna ’06 and Wilson ’17.  But all of that is about to change, at least if week 17 results hold to previous form.  Houston quarterback Deshaun Watson has thrown for 4,458 yards and has rushed for 432 yards. Watson has produced just about all the yards for the offense, with running backs David Johnson and Duke Johnson picking up the scraps.  Watson has 4,890 of Houston’s 5,828 yards, which is 83.9%.  This would set the new record.  And, in case it wasn’t clear, it would break the record held by Jon Kitna.

UPDATE: The Texans individual players finished with 6,309 yards from scrimmage in 2020, excluding yards lost due to sacks. Watson threw for 4,823 yards and rushed for 444 yards, giving him 5,267 yards of offense, or 83.5% of all Houston yards. A remarkable season for Watson! He topped 90% twice, against Pittsburgh (where non-Watson players rushed for 24 yards) and against the Patriots. Facing New England, Watson threw for 344 yards and rushed for 36, and his 380 yards represented 95% of the Texans offensive output that day (with non-Watson players rusheing 13 times for 19 yards).

Congrats, Deshaun!

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