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In week 9, the Dolphins lost 21-14 to Kansas City. That game was notable because Tua Tagovailoa passed for 193 yards, slightly outgaining Patrick Mahomes, who threw for 185 yards in a winning effort. That doesn’t sound so unusual, especially given how close the totals were: Miami’s quarterback passed for more yards than Kansas City’s quarterback, and Miami lost the game.

But that was unusual: in fact, that is the only game this season where that happened for the Dolphins. In 12 games this year, Miami has had more gross passing yards (excluding sacks) than they have allowed; in those games, the Dolphins are 11-1. In four other games, opposing passers have more passing yards than Dolphins passers; the Dolphins are 0-4 in those games. So in 15 of 16 Miami Dolphins games, the team with more gross passing yards has also won the game.

And that is both rare and a perfect example of the 2023 season.  Because while Miami with Mike McDaniel  and Tua are outliers, the 2023 season is pretty big outlier, too.  In general, throughout the course of NFL history, there is not much of a correlation between which team has more passing yards and which team wins the game. As we know, teams that are trailing late in games throw more frequently — and can rack up the passing yards — than teams with a lead. The same reason you hear starts like “Team X is 15-2 when RB Y has 20 carries or more” is why passing yards isn’t all that correlated with winning.

From 1966 to 2022, teams that threw for more gross passing yards won 51% of their games. In other words, in the Super Bowl era, there hasn’t been much of a correlation between the quantity of a team’s passing game and their likelihood of success. And this hasn’t changed much even as teams pass much more now than they used to: from 2013 to 2022, the team with more gross passing yards won 52% of their games. In 2020 — a year that saw Tom Brady, Patrick Mahomes, Aaron Rodgers and Josh Allen as the quarterbacks of the final four teams — the team that threw for more yards had a losing record during the regular season.

But this year, teams that win the passing yardage battle have a remarkable 0.671 winning percentage. That is, by a good margin, the best winning percentage of the Super Bowl era. So while in general, throwing for a lot of yards hasn’t been correlated with winning, in 2023, it certainly has been:

Take a look at the top 7 leaders in passing yards: they are all (as of today, at least) leading playoff teams.  None of the top 11 players in passing yards has a losing record, and just one of the top 16 leaders in passing yards has a losing record.  That is incredible and extremely out of character with the rest of NFL history.

Passing Table
Rk Player Tm Age GS QBrec Cmp Att
Cmp% Yds TD Int Y/G Rate ANY/A
1 Tua Tagovailoa MIA 25 16 11-5-0 371 533 69.6 4451 28 12 278.2 103.0 7.65
2 Brock Purdy SFO 24 16 12-4-0 308 444 69.4 4280 31 11 267.5 113.0 9.01
3 Jared Goff DET 29 16 11-5-0 384 573 67.0 4255 28 12 265.9 96.4 6.79
4 Dak Prescott DAL 30 16 11-5-0 379 554 68.4 4237 32 8 264.8 104.2 7.19
5 Patrick Mahomes KAN 28 16 10-6-0 401 597 67.2 4183 27 14 261.4 92.6 6.26
6 Matthew Stafford LAR 35 15 9-6-0 326 521 62.6 3965 24 11 264.3 92.5 6.80
7 Josh Allen BUF 27 16 10-6-0 355 541 65.6 3947 27 16 246.7 91.5 6.46
8 Baker Mayfield TAM 28 16 8-8-0 344 534 64.4 3907 28 10 244.2 95.9 6.67
9 C.J. Stroud HOU 22 14 8-6-0 299 473 63.2 3844 21 5 274.6 99.0 7.32
10 Jordan Love GNB 25 16 8-8-0 345 547 63.1 3843 30 11 240.2 93.8 6.45
11 Jalen Hurts PHI 25 16 11-5-0 345 522 66.1 3803 23 14 237.7 91.0 6.18
12 Sam Howell WAS 23 16 4-12-0 369 585 63.1 3793 20 19 237.1 79.5 4.51
13 Trevor Lawrence JAX 24 15 8-7-0 341 521 65.5 3736 19 12 249.1 89.1 6.03
14 Lamar Jackson BAL 26 16 13-3-0 307 457 67.2 3678 24 7 229.9 102.7 7.34
15 Derek Carr NOR 32 16 8-8-0 353 520 67.9 3614 21 8 225.9 94.7 6.33
16 Geno Smith SEA 33 14 7-7-0 307 471 65.2 3435 18 9 245.4 91.6 6.29

Things might change in game 17, of course, for the handful of quarterbacks with a 0.500 record.  But for most of NFL history the regular season was an even number of games, making this perhaps the best time to compare seasons across NFL history.  And this year joins 2021 as the only time where just 1 of the top 16 leaders in passing yards had a losing record.

Last year looked a lot like the rest of NFL history, and it’s hard to know whether this is a 1-year blip or a sign of a new trend.  What do you think?

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