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Cam Newton and Modified Completion Percentage

Since entering the league in 2011, Cam Newton has been one of the better quarterbacks in the NFL. But you wouldn’t know it if you looked at his completion percentage, which ranks as just the 36th best out of the 40 passers with the most attempts since the start of 2011 through week 3 of 2018.

In the past, I have offered up the idea that, in some instances, it may be appropriate to consider categorizing rushing attempts as equivalent to pass attempts completed to the quarterback. There are a couple of reasons for that. One, a mobile quarterback may scramble while an immobile quarterback would throw a check down to a running back; in other words, the plays are equivalent, but the immobile quarterback will have his completion percentage increased. Two, the perceived benefit to a quarterback with a high completion percentage is lower variability; rushing plays have lower variability, too, so labeling a rushing attempt as a pass to the quarterback helps reflect that.

One issue with this, though, is you need to remove kneels from the data. Thanks to Bryan Frye, we can do that. Let’s look at Newton. Since 2011, he’s completed 2,065 passes out of 3,515 attempts, a 58.7% completion rate. But he also had 783 carries for 4,545 yards (after removing kneels); if you count those as completed passes, his modified completion percentage would be 66.3%. If you want, you can also label his sacks as incomplete pass attempts. That would drop him down to 62.5%.

The table below shows the 40 quarterbacks with the most pass attempts since 2011.

PlayerCmpAttCmp%RushRushYMod Cmp%SkMod Cmp% (Sk)
Drew Brees3181460169.1%9235669.7%19966.9%
Peyton Manning1443217066.5%191266.8%7264.7%
Robert Griffin766121063.3%261168569.8%12364.4%
Russell Wilson1872292963.9%502339169.2%26264.3%
Matt Ryan2815424366.3%15687767.5%22764.2%
Kirk Cousins1467223565.6%9544767%11563.9%
Aaron Rodgers2227340065.5%265186768%24963.7%
Alex Smith2079319565.1%334211368.4%26663.6%
Tony Romo1503226566.4%5426467.1%14263.3%
Tyrod Taylor834135561.5%284188268.2%14262.8%
Ben Roethlisberger2490383265%10049465.9%21162.5%
Cam Newton2065351558.7%783454566.3%26262.5%
Tom Brady2697419564.3%14746165.5%21462.4%
Philip Rivers2682414564.7%10039665.5%24362%
Marcus Mariota808130861.8%140100565.5%8961.7%
Ryan Fitzpatrick1810297560.8%261141664%14461.3%
Andy Dalton2291367262.4%243115864.7%22461.2%
Carson Wentz669108461.7%9048464.7%6661.2%
Colin Kaepernick1011169259.8%328235166.3%17161.1%
Derek Carr1463235862%8142463.3%9660.9%
Matthew Stafford2835451262.8%18292964.3%26460.9%
Ryan Tannehill1707271163%176119165.2%21960.6%
Case Keenum845136661.9%6837263.7%7660.5%
Sam Bradford1501237763.1%6733364.2%16260.2%
Jay Cutler1689271362.3%12690463.9%18460%
Matt Schaub805128762.5%236063.2%7060%
Jameis Winston939154460.8%11055563.4%9560%
Michael Vick638110257.9%194150564.2%9559.8%
Joe Flacco2471400461.7%12654162.9%21659.8%
Josh McCown911146062.4%9352764.6%13459.5%
Carson Palmer1917309062%6721162.8%18059.5%
Andrew Luck1655277559.6%221154762.6%16159.4%
Eli Manning2573417461.6%6427962.2%20559.4%
Nick Foles887146860.4%8240262.5%8559.3%
Blake Bortles1386234159.2%213153962.6%16858.7%
Matt Cassel691117458.9%7941961.5%9057.3%
Brian Hoyer811136859.3%3912760.4%7957.2%
Josh Freeman730128456.9%8545859.5%6456.9%
Mark Sanchez821141458.1%7826260.3%10856.2%
Blaine Gabbert806144255.9%14466159.9%13655.2%

Consider Newton vs. another former number one overall pick in Sam Bradford. Cam has a 58.7% completion rate, while Sam has a 63.1% rate. But once you include runs, Cam’s modified completion percentage is 66.3%, compared to just 64.2% for Sam, who almost never runs. And if you include sacks, Cam is at 62.5%, vs. 60% for Sam.  Newton ranked 36th out of 40 passers in completion percentage but 12th in modified completion percentage (including sacks). Bradford ranked 13th in completion percentage, but drops to 24th in modified completion percentage (including sacks).  And Newton even jumps Philip Rivers using this methodology.

What do you think?

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